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The Red Book
During the initial period covered
by "The Red Book", mainly 1913 through
the 1920s, Jung broke permanently with the founder
of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and resigned
from his teaching position at the University of
Zurich.
When Jung emerged from this period
of crisis, he brought with him the first inklings
of his most important contributions to psychology,
positing the existence of a collective unconscious
common to all human beings. This primordial ocean
within us affects our lives through various universal
"archetypes", forces or situations that
represent our inmost needs, desires and fears.
According to editor Shamdasani,
"The Red Book" presents "the prototype
of Jung's conception of the individuation process."
In Jung's view a successful life was all about
balance, wholeness.
If our lives erred too much in one
direction, our unconscious would compensate for
the inequality.
Above all, in midlife, a person
is called upon to achieve an authentic and balanced
self, one that acknowledges every aspect of his
or her character. By the age of 40 or 50, one
has established a career and nurtured a family,
and it is time to turn from the external public
life to the needs of the inner man or woman. The
process of individuation is essentially the psychological
harmonizing of all aspects of the self.
As it happens,
one must be something of a hero to actually read
all of "The Red Book."
At times, Jung
sounds spiritually anguished: "I am weary,
my soul, my wandering has lasted too long, my
search for myself outside of myself."
At other times,
his writing resembles the directions in some fantasy
video game: "I am standing in a high hall.
Before me I see a green curtain between two columns.
The curtain parts easily.
. . . In the rear wall, I see a door right and
left. . . . I choose the right."
At still other
times, there are philosophical and religious dialogues
of self and soul, or conversations with various
mythic characters like Philemon.
In short, this
is a volume that will be treasured by the confirmed
Jungian or by admirers of beautifully made books
or by those with a taste for philosophical allegory.
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